Here he was presented as a baby. Here as a year-old he was found among the teachers after the annual Passover pilgrimage. Here Jesus prayed and taught. And here the earliest Judaeo-Christians met.
Temple Mount visitors in front of Dome of the Rock Seetheholyland. Muslims believe their gold-roofed Dome of the Rock — an iconic symbol of Jerusalem — covers the rock from which Muhammad visited heaven during his Night Journey in the 7th century.
The Mishnah says the Ark of the Covenant was hidden in an underground chamber. What became of it is unknown. Fifty years later the Jews were allowed to return from Babylon.
They rebuilt the Temple, completing it in BC. Herod began his grandiose project by extending the Temple Mount on the north, south and west to create a vast platform bordered by a retaining wall of huge limestone blocks. These blocks, some weighing more than tons , were cut from quarries at a higher level, just north of the Temple Mount, and put in place with pulleys and cranes. Surrounding the Temple were four courts : The Court of the Priests containing the altar of sacrifice ; the Court of Israel for men only ; the Court of the Women; and, on a lower level, the Court of the Gentiles.
Notices warned Gentiles not to enter the higher courts on the pain of death. Along each edge of the Temple Mount was a covered and columned gallery called a portico. The Royal Stoa, on the south, was a place of public business and trade. Masonry blocks thrown by Roman soldiers on to street below when they destroyed the Temple Freestockphotos. As Jesus had prophesied, not one stone was left upon another.
Hadrian placed statues of himself on the Temple Mount. Otherwise the area was ignored — it was actually used for a rubbish dump — while Christians focused on the new Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Arab Muslims conquered Jerusalem in the 7th century and converted the Temple Mount into an Islamic sanctuary. When Crusaders captured Jerusalem in they Christianised these Muslim structures and gave them misleading names.
Muslims under the sultan Saladin reconquered Jerusalem less than a century later, restoring the Noble Sanctuary to its former Islamic status. Even after Israeli forces captured the Temple Mount from Jordan in the Six Day War, Israel left its management in the hands of an Islamic foundation called the Waqf , which has undertaken controversial digs and earthworks. Arches where Muslim tradition says scales to weigh souls will be hung at Last Judgement Seetheholyland.
It occupies about one-sixth of the Old City. Eight stairways ascend to the platform of the Dome of the Rock, each culminating in a set of slender arches where Islamic tradition says scales to weigh souls will be hung at the Last Judgement. In the southwest corner of the Temple Mount, near the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Islamic Museum displays ceramics, gifts to the sanctuary and architectural items removed during restorations.
The walls of the Temple Mount platform originally contained several gateways , with stairs or ramps leading to and from the city. All are now blocked, though the outlines of some are still visible.
In the eastern wall were the Golden Gate , through which Jews expect their Messiah will enter Jerusalem, and the gate from which the scapegoat was driven into the wilderness on the Day of Atonement. Most pilgrims entered the Temple Mount at the southeast corner through the Double Gate, whose steps have been reconstructed. Over the centuries the deep valley that ran beside the Western Wall in the time of Jesus became filled with rubble.
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