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To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our Privacy Policy. Share on Facebook. Share on Twitter. Share on Whatsapp. The emblem is the Hawk of Quraish, a golden falcon with a disk surrounded by seven stars in its center and seven feathers to represent each of the Emirates.
With the exception of Dubai, the emirates rely overwhelmingly on oil exports and natural gas reserves, although they have been making steady progress toward diversification.
It has been pegged to the United States dollar since Since , it has been set at a rate of 1 U. S dollar to 3. Because of the country's reliance on the oil industry, officials see it advantageous to peg its currency to the U. Remember oil prices are denominated in U.
By pegging its currency against the greenback, the UAE government can reduce the volatility of its exports. The country's economic indicators and current account should be maintained at optimal levels to maintain the peg.
But the peg can also work against government strategy. For example, oil prices collapsed in and reduced revenues for GCC countries. Many countries toyed with the idea of devaluing their currency against the U.
The devaluation would boost local revenue because U. United Arab Emirates. The National. The World Bank. CEIC Data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. They do this to receive interest on their dollar holdings. If they need to raise cash to pay their companies, they may sell Treasurys on the secondary market. A country's central bank will monitor its currency exchange rate relative to the dollar's value.
If the currency falls below the peg, it needs to raise its value and lower the dollar's value. It does this by selling Treasurys on the secondary market. That gives the bank cash to purchase local currency. By adding to the supply of Treasurys for sale in the market, their value drops, along with the value of the dollar. This adjustment reduces the supply of local currency, raising its value, and the peg is restored. Keeping the currencies equal is difficult since the dollar's value changes constantly.
That's why some countries peg their currency's value to a dollar range instead of the exact number. China switched from a fixed exchange rate in July It is now more flexible but still managed with a close eye. China's currency power comes from its exports to America. The exports are mostly consumer electronics, clothing, and machinery.
In addition, many U. The finished goods become imports when they are shipped back to the United States. Chinese companies receive American dollars as payment for their exports, which they deposit into their banks in exchange for yuan to pay their workers. Local Chinese banks transfer dollars to China's central bank, which stockpiles them in its foreign currency reserves. The Chinese Central Bank holdings reduce the supply of dollars available for trade. That puts upward pressure on the dollar.
China's central bank also uses the dollars to purchase U. It needs to invest its dollar stockpile into something safe that also gives a return, and there's nothing safer than Treasurys. China knows this will further strengthen the dollar and lower the yuan's value. The U. One reason is that most financial transactions and international trade are made in U. Countries that are heavily reliant on their financial sector peg their currencies to the dollar.
Examples of these trade-reliant countries are Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore. Other countries that export a lot to the United States peg their currencies to the dollar to maintain competitive pricing. They try to keep the value of their currency lower than the dollar. The lower currency value gives them a comparative advantage by making their exports to America cheaper.
Japan doesn't exactly peg the yen to the dollar.
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