Why do we conserve flora and fauna




















It conserves wild animals in their natural habitat and limited human activity is only allowed here. No one is allowed to perform hunting, poaching and deforestation. Tiger Reserves. It was launched in the year and is especially meant for conserving tigers. Tiger being a National animal of India is highly taken care of.

A group of interbreeding individuals are called species. Vulnerable Species. Those species that are about to become endangered. Examples: Giant Panda and Polar Bear. Endangered Species. Species that are at a high risk of extinction. Examples: Bonobo and Blue Whale. Critically Endangered Species. Species that are at the highest risk of extinction are critically endangered species.

Examples: Hawksbill and Orangutan. When more individuals of a species are interconnected, the gene pool becomes larger and more viable. Migratory wildlife benefit from corridors because they can move safely over long distances without having to come into contact with human developments or cars. Species are more likely to survive disturbances by having more undisturbed areas.

The National Wildlife Federation, in partnership with the Santa Monica Mountains Fund, is working to create a wildlife crossing for mountain lions in California. By linking protected habitat on either side of a freeway, mountain lions and other wildlife can the access to green space they need to survive.

The Liberty Canyon Wildlife Crossing, when built, will be the largest such crossing in the world, and a model for urban wildlife conservation. Unlike mammals, birds and butterflies travel from one place to another by flying, so they face different kinds of challenges.

Not only do we have to protect their winter and summer habitat, but also key rest stops that migratory wildlife use along the way. Conservationists can help threatened bird and butterfly populations by protecting habitat along major migratory flyways—pathways used by migratory birds and insects. Birds tend to take predictable routes to get from the winter feeding grounds to the summer breeding grounds and back.

Flyways usually occur along coastlines, major rivers, and near mountains. The United States has four main migratory flyways. Learn how to provide a critical resting place and food source to help migratory birds reach their destination. Species diversity is only one part of biodiversity. We also have to recognize the genetic diversity that exists within species, as well as the diversity of entire habitats and ecosystems.

Citizen scientists can support professional researchers in a lot of ways—by submitting data, sharing experiences, or spreading valuable information. The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species both nationally and worldwide. An ecosystem service is any positive benefit that wildlife or ecosystems provide to people. The benefits can be direct or indirect—small or large.

A groundbreaking bipartisan bill aims to address the looming wildlife crisis before it's too late, while creating sorely needed jobs. More than one-third of U. We're on the ground in seven regions across the country, collaborating with 52 state and territory affiliates to reverse the crisis and ensure wildlife thrive. Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world. Inspire a lifelong connection with wildlife and wild places through our children's publications, products, and activities.

Everything from tropical forests to our coastline has a part to play in the fight against climate change, as well as protecting our communities. One pretty big reason for conservation work is the impact that it has on human health. Both in preventing the emergence of new diseases, and production of medicines that we rely upon. Having wild habitats for animals serves as a barrier. It prevents emerging infectious diseases from jumping from animals to humans.

Previously undisturbed habitats have been cleared to make way for humans and agriculture. This has brought wild and domestic animals together and helped facilitate the jump of diseases to humans. One such example is the Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a zoonosis an animal disease that can jump to humans , most likely spread to humans from bats. A lot of the medicines that we use as humans are also derived from chemicals that are produced by animals or plants.

We can also study how animals and plants survive in different climates and conditions and learn from them. For example, we now know that if frogs and turtles are in trouble, we probably have a problem with our water supply. For the Future — We want our children and grandchildren to be able to see and enjoy what we have seen.



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